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Swansea Astronomical Society BlogWednesday, December 25, 2024Reprocessing of the Sadr Butterfly nebulaReprocessing of 23 x 5 minute exposures of the Sadr Butterfly nebula captured with AstroDMx Capture through a William Optics 81 mm ED APO refractor with an Altair Hypercam 533C 14 bit OSC CMOS camera with an Altair quadband filter. Stretched with unlinked channels. The data were debayered, calibrated, stacked and SpectroPhotometric Color Corrected and stars removed in PixInsight; post processed in the Gimp 2.10, Background extraction and stretching in GraXpert and SetiAstro's Cosmic Clarity for sharpening and final denoising. Click on an image to get a closer view RGB Channels linked  RGB Channels unlinked  Blend  Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin Sunday, December 22, 2024Reprocessing of The Forsaken and Cocoon nebulae45 minutes worth of 5 minute exposures of the Forsaken nebula were captured with AstroDMx Capture through a William Optics 81 mm ED APO refractor with an Altair Hypercam 533C 14 bit OSC CMOS camera with an Altair quadband filter. The data were debayered, calibrated, stacked and SpectroPhotometric Color Corrected and stars removed in PixInsight; post processed in the Gimp 2.10, Background extraction and stretched in GraXpert and SetiAstro's Cosmic Clarity for sharpening and final denoising. Click on an image to get a closer view RGB Channels linked  RGB Channels unlinked  Blend  The Cocoon nebula 165 minutes worth of 5 minute exposures of the Cocoon nebula captured with AstroDMx Capture through a William Optics 81 mm ED APO refractor with an Altair Hypercam 533C 14 bit OSC CMOS camera with an Altair quadband filter. The data were debayered, calibrated, stacked and SpectroPhotometric Color Corrected and stars removed in PixInsight; post processed in the Gimp 2.10, Background extraction and stretched in GraXpert and SetiAstro's Cosmic Clarity for sharpening and final denoising.  Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin Merry ChristmasClick on the image to get a closer view  Seasons greetings from your Committee members, Well 2024 is almost over and we have had a very good year. We have had some amazing talks provided by some renowned astronomers thanks to the dedication of Chris Bowden. Although he did let a certain John Beer provide a talk, that was rather poor judgement there! As you can imagine with the society there are many things that take place to ensure that the society functions as it should. We have Gaynor who provides so much in terms of the IT support that is required and does a whole lot more in the background that is not visible. We have Simon who looks after the membership and ensures that everyone is registered and answers any queries that they may have. Callum also is invaluable in answering the many emails we receive regarding new members and those wishing to join our little society. Jeff is our go to person in terms of the society's financing and does a sterling job (get it!!!). Phil has you all know has stepped down as chairman but is still a member of the committee group, his experience is extremely valuable to the running of the society and we are very pleased he remained on as a committee member. We have Robert who has recently taken over the reins of the chairman and I am sure he will do a fantastic job, he is dedicated and has a level head on his shoulders. Howard is a long time member of the society as you all know and he provides a valuable insight to our proceedings. Glenn has been a great sounding board to run ideas past and also is a dab hand at building a little hut for the petrol generator at Fairwood. Tadas is very keen and his skills at telescope making and insights are fantastic, he has been of great use at the recent renovations at the observatory. I must also point out that his observational skills are assisted by Frida, his amazing daughter who points out Saturn to her dad whenever it is visible! However, the biggest thanks we must provide is to you, our members. Without you the society would not exist. We all share a passion for the night sky (excluding the moon, it is an abomination and ruins deep sky imaging (Sorry Jon Gale... but you are wrong when it comes to the moon) and for a like minded group of people to come together to share our enthusiasm, it makes those cold nights bearable. I have met so many fantastic members during our talks not only at the observatory but also at the IQ building. I have learnt so much and we have taught so much, it truly is remarkable. We at the committee would like to say a very Merry Christmas to you all and we wish you a very Happy New Year. May the skies be clear and your optics clear of dew! John PS. Before I get any feedback I was only joking about the Moon ( or was I??) John Beer Saturday, December 21, 2024Members observing and imaging, Dec 19thOn the evening of the 19th December members enjoyed some clear conditions at the Brian Stokes Cygnus Observatory to view brilliant Venus in its gibbous phase and glorious Saturn and Jupiter and their moons through three of our larger telescopes. Some sky familiarisation/navigation and star hopping were done for the benefits of new and developing members and a thoroughly good time was had by all in the chilly conditions. Click on the image to get a closer view  Chris Bowden Friday, December 20, 2024Jupiter and M33Jupiter with Ganymede and Io in transit: Click on an image to get a closer view During the SAS members viewing and imaging night at the Brian Stokes Cygnus Observatory an SER was taken using Asgtro DMx Capture with an ASI 462C camera fitted to a Meade LX200 Classic telescope. The data were taken just after Ganymede popped into view after being shaded by Jupiter’s shadow and Io and its shadow began their transit across Jupiter. Usually Io's high albedo makes it tricky to see against the similarly coloured surface, but this transit was against the lower equatorial belt making it much easier to pick out against the brownish/ orange hue of the cloud belt. The data were stacked in Autostakkert!4, wavelet processed in Registax and further processed in Pixinsight and Adobe Photoshop 2024 as a greyscale image.  M33: A 2 hour LRGB/Ha edit of M33 (Triangulum galaxy) imaged with a SkyWatcher Esprit 80ED triplet refractor fitted with a field flattener and a ZWO ASi533MM Pro mono camera and filter wheel. The data were stacked and processed in Pixinsight and Adobe Photoshop 2024.  Chris Bowden ISS transits of the Moon and SunISS Lunar transit in daylight Video of the ISS recorded transiting the Moon as viewed from south Wales on the morning of 19th December at 09:20 using a Sony ZV-E10 camera fitted with a 350mm zoom lens. In this animation of 101 frames, the ISS can be seen as a small white spec travelling diagonally upwards from the bottom right of the frame. At the time of transit the ISS was some 678 miles away with an angular size of just 25.3 arc seconds, crossing the Moon at an altitude of just 18 degrees from the horizon and taking just under 3 seconds to cross the Moon's disc. The camera was placed on an MSM tracker so as to keep the Moon in the frame long enough to record the video at the predicted time which was calculated from the site ISS Transit Finder. An extract of the video was edited in Grass Valley Edius to apply a stabilisation filter to reduce the effect of camera shake resulting from high winds at the time of the transit. The video was then imported into Adobe Photoshop to make individual frames which were then exported into Adobe LightRoom where the frames were sharpened to give sightly higher contrast and then saved as jpegs which were subsequently aligned and cropped in AstroCrop before being re-imported into Adobe Photoshop to further crop and resize the frames and create a gif animation. ISS transit video  Following the ISS lunar transit, I was lucky enough to be able to also image the ISS transiting the Sun on the very next orbit of the ISS around the Earth in the opposite part of the sky. Once again the ISS was tiny due to it being some 817 miles away, which made its angular size just 21 arc seconds, resulting in the ISS taking 2.2 seconds to traverse the Sun which was at an altitude of just 13 degrees above the horizon. Dodging a rain shower, I set up my rig comprising an iOptron CEM26 mount with a William Optics ZS71 refractor fitted with a Herschel Wedge used for safe solar imaging with an Apollo-M Mini camera. At the published time of transit I used Astro DMx Capture to take an SER of the Sun in white light which also recorded the ISS transiting the Sun. Using SER Player to enhance the contrast and crop the SER, I was able to export an AVI file to show the transit in real time. I also output a series of 183 frames as individual Tiffs for further editing in Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop to create a false colour gif slowed down to show the transit more clearly. Also attached is a montage of the rig being used at the time of the Solar transit and an image of the camera and tracker being used for the earlier lunar transit at the precise time the ISSS transited the Moon.  ISS Transit video   The Sun in White Light: Prior to shooting the ISS transit across the Sun I had a clear sky and was able to capture a 3,300 frame SER in Astro DMx Capture using the ZS71 fitted with Herschel Wedge and Apollo-M Mini camera. The data were stacked in Autostakkert!4, wavelet processed in Registax and further processed using Pixinsight and Adobe 2024.  Chris Bowden 75.2% waning MoonA three minute RAW AVI was captured of the 75.2% waning Moon through fast moving, high clouds with a Seestar S50 telescope. The AVI was debayered and stacked with in Autostakkert!4. The Stacked image was wavelet processed in waveSharp and further processed in the Gimp 2.10 Click on the image to get a closer view 75.2% waning Moon  Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin Thursday, December 19, 2024Reducing the effects of Hot Pixels in RawTherapeeI have recently looked at the mitigation of the effects of Hot Pixels that for one reason or another can end up in an astronomical deep sky image using software such as GREYC's Magic for Image Computing. I am here using RawTherapee to reduce the effects of Hot pixels. RawTherapee is cross-platform software: It is available for Linux, macOS, and Windows. It is free and Open Source: RawTherapee is released under the GPLv3 license. It works perticularly well with a number of RAW formats, but is also very powerful with a large number of other image formats such as TIFF or PNG. Click on an image to get a closer view A section of an image of the Andromeda Galaxy showing red green and blue Hot pixels  An image file containing hot pixels was loaded into RawTherapee and the Details tab was selected. The following is the set of controls that were used together with their settings. (it must be remembered to experiment with settings for each individual image. Details tab Impulse noise reduction Threshold 55 Noise Reduction RGB Aggressive Gamma 3 Median Filter Weighted Median type 7*7 Median iterations 3 Animation showing before and after applying the above controls to the image  Although it is better to avoid hot pixels if possible. RawTherapee is able to substantially mitigate their effects. Steve Wainwright Saturday, December 14, 2024The Sun in Ha light:In partially clear skies a 500 frame SER was taken with Astro DMx Capture using a PST fitted with an Apollo-M-Mini camera and a x2 screw on Barlow lens. Just 10% of the frames were stacked in Autostackert!4, wavelet sharpened in Registax and further processing in Pixinsight Solar Toolbox with final adjustments made in Adobe Photoshop 2024. Click on the image to get a closer view The Sun in H-alpha light  Chris Bowden Wednesday, December 11, 2024NGC 281 (Pacman nebula) in RGB and SHO.A SkyWatcher Esprit 80 ED triplet refractor fitted with a field flattener was used to capture 90 minutes of RGB 5 minute subs and 80 minutes of SHO 5 minute subs using an ASI 533MM pro camera and mono filter wheel set. The RGB data were integrated and processed in Pixinsight and the SHO data set were integrated in DSS and processed in Pixinsight/Cosmic Clarity/Graxpert Denoise and Adobe Photoshop 2024. NGC 281 (Pacman nebula) is an emission nebula in the constellation of Cassiopeia in the vicinity of open star cluster IC1590 and lies around 6.500 LY away from Earth. Click on an image to get a closer view RGB  SHO reoriented  Chris Bowden Monday, December 9, 2024The AI denoising in GraXpertGraXpert is a standalone program as well as a PixInsight script. It has standard and AI components. GraXpert can crop an image, stretch an image, perform gradient removal by background extraction and can do this by AI as well as other algorithms, and preform noise reduction by AI methods. To date, it is one of the best programs to do these tasks. Here a rather noisy Seestar S50 image of the FishHead nebula, was gradient corrected and then denoised. Click on the image to get a closer view The animation shows the before denoising and after denoising of the image in GraXpert.  Steve Wainwright Sunday, December 8, 2024Jupiter and the nebulae in OrionOn returning home from a very successful SAS Christmas meal, I could see Jupiter blazing brightly through a gap in the clouds, just a day or so away from opposition. In spite of the windy conditions, I got my Meade ETX 125EC deployed in the shelter of a doorway and using a zoom eyepiece, was able to see some lovely cloud belt detail on Jupiter and the 4 Galilean Moons with two each side of the planet. I then used my Apollo-M Mini camera with x2 Barlow lens to record a few mono SER's in Astro DMx Capture; one of which I stacked 15% of the 2139 frames in Autostakkert!4, wavelet processed the Tiff in Registax and finished it off in Adobe Photoshop 2024. The FOV resulting from using the x2 Barlow resulted in me only being able to capture three of the moon's in the frame; Io on the left, Europa close to the planet's limb on the right and Ganymede further out. Later on I watched as Europa inched ever closer to the planet's disc and then began its transit across it. Click on an image to get a closer view  With the skies clearing and the wind dying down, I continued to enjoy some fine views of Jupiter and then some nice views of Mars through the ETX125 and also the Great Orion nebula M42. As the skies remained clear, I was able to deploy my SkyWatcher Esprit 80 ED on my iOptron CEM26 mount to capture an hour or so of data on M42 and the Running Man nebula in LRGB and SHO with my ASI 533MM pro camera and filter wheel; taking 60s subs. With more settled conditions following on and with much less wind, I was then able to take some longer (5 minute) exposures on the Flame and Horsehead nebulae in LRGB and SHO. I stacked and processed the data in Pixinsight and finished it off in Adobe Photoshop 2025. The M42 LRGB composition comprised 36 minutes in total which I processed separately, and the SHO data set, just 28 minutes which I then combined with the LRGB data to produce a blended LRGB/SHO image comprising 64 minutes in total. LRGB/SHO  LRGB  The Flame and Horsehead nebulae were also imaged in LRGB and SHO, with 170 minutes of LRGB takenl and 75 mins of SHO. These data sets were processed separately as individual images again using Pixinsight and Adobe 2024. LRGB  SHO  Chris Bowden Saturday, December 7, 2024Details enhancement in deep sky imagesAnimation of details enhancement using a blend of filters in GREYC's Magic for Image Computing. Click on the image to get a closer view to see the details  The full article with all of the methods (filters), details and images can be see HERE Steve Wainwright Tuesday, December 3, 2024Removing hot pixels from deep sky imagesAnimation of hot pixel removal using GREYC's Magic for Image Computing. Click on the image to get a closer view to see the details  The full article with all of the details and images can be see HERE Steve Wainwright M45: The Pleiades:Just 10 minutes of 30s LRGB subs of M45 The Pleiades taken with a Sky-Watcher Esprit 80 ED scope fitted with a field flattener using an ASI 533MM Pro camera. Data stacked and processed in Pixinsight and Adobe Photoshop 2024. Click on the image to get a closer view M45: The Pleiades:  Chris Bowden Saturday, November 30, 2024The Garnet starMy wide field image of the Garnet star taken with my Rokinon 1300 prime lens at f/2.8 mounted on my 1300D DSLR Canon camera attached to my Star Adventure 2i pro tracking mount.The settings were ISO 800 and 50s exposures. 80 images, 50 flat frames and 30 dark frames were all stacked in DSS and processed in Sirl and Gimp 2.10. Also used Star Net ++ to remove the stars and to put them back in with less emphasis to reveal the nebula better. I used an intervalometer to control the camera and a Bahtinov mask to focus on a bright star. The image was taken under Bortle 5 skies in my back garden in Loughor. Click on the image for a closer view The Garnet star  Chris Playle M2M2 through A William Optics 81mm APO refractor with an Altair Quadband filter and an Altair Hypercam 533C OSC 14 bit CMOS camera. 20 x 3 minute RAW exposures captured with AstroDMx Capture. Calibrated, debayered and stacked in PixInsight with SPCC; further processing in Gimp and GraXpert. Click on the image to get a closer view M2  Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin Friday, November 29, 2024Pickering's triangle and the Western Veil nebulaA Seestar S50 was used in mosaic mode to image Pickering's triangle and the Western Veil nebula. The capture was limited to 84 minutes worth of 10s exposures due to clouds. The data were live stacked by the Seestar S50 to produce a complete mosaic. It would have been better is more data could have been captured; nevertheless sufficient data were captured to produce an image. The 16 bit Fits file produced as a result of the live stacking was debayered and SPCC corrected in PixInsight and further processed in Gimp 2.10, Starnet++, and GraXpert. Click on the image to get a closer view Pickering's triangle and the Western Veil nebula  Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin Thursday, November 28, 2024Observing the Herschel 400John Gale of the Swansea Astronomical Society gave a live and Zoom illustrated talk on "Observing the Herschel 400". John, a confirmed visual observer enthusiastically explained the thrills of eyepiece observing and locating difficult objects in the night sky, explaining his methods. The talk provoked some discussion and was well received by the audience.          The California nebulaThe California nebula through A William Optics 81mm APO refractor with an Altair Quadband filter and an Altair Hypercam 533C OSC 14 bit CMOS camera. 8 x 5 minute RAW exposures captured with AstroDMx Capture before clouds came in. Calibrated, debayered and stacked in PixInsight with SPCC; further processing in Gimp, GraXpert, Seti Astro's Cosmic Clarity and Neat Image. Click on the image to get a closer view Two renderings of the California nebula   Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin The Andromeda galaxyThe Andromeda galaxy through A William Optics 81mm APO refractor with an Altair Quadband filter and an Altair Hypercam 533C OSC 14 bit CMOS camera. 26 x 3 minute RAW exposures captured with AstroDMx Capture. Calibrated, debayered and stacked in PixInsight with SPCC; further processing in Gimp, GraXpert and Seti Astro's Cosmic Clarity. Click on the image to get a closer view The Andromeda galaxy  Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin Members observing session at the Brian Stoke Cygnus Observatory November 27On the 27th November 2024 several members enjoyed some dark clear skies at our observatory to get some fine views of Venus, Jupiter, Uranus and Saturn through our large scopes. With steady air following the recent storm, cloud features were easily discernible on both Jupiter and Saturn along with the four Galilean moons of Jupiter and Saturn's moons Titan and Rhea clearly seen. New members enjoyed learning their way around the night sky, guided by other members and binoculars were used to view several star clusters and nebulae and many satellites including a very bright ISS pass. The scopes were slewed to the Pleiades and he Great Andromeda Galaxy before partial cloud and freezing fog brought an end to the evening. Click on the image to get a closer view  Chris Bowden Wednesday, November 27, 2024The Sun in H-alpha and white lightHa & WL views from 26/11/24 captured with Astro DMx Capture - Ha was 15% of 752 frames and WL 15% of 15,697 frames taken with a PST and a ZS71 with a Herschel Wedge sing an Apollo-M Mini camera with x2 barlow. Stacked in Autostakkert!4, wavelet processeed in Registax and processed in Pixinsight/Adobe Photoshop 2024. Click on an image to get a closer view White light  H-alpha light  Chris Bowden Tuesday, November 26, 2024The Sun in white lightA Seestar S50 was used to capture a 3 minute RAW AVI of the sun through a Baader OD 5.0 solar filter, controlling the brightness in the software. The best 50% of the frames were debayered and stacked in Autostakkert!4. The image was wavelet processed in waveSharp and post processed in the Gimp 2.10. Click on the image to get a closer view  Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin ArchivesDecember 27, 2009 January 3, 2010 January 17, 2010 January 24, 2010 January 31, 2010 February 7, 2010 February 14, 2010 February 21, 2010 February 28, 2010 March 7, 2010 March 14, 2010 March 21, 2010 March 28, 2010 April 4, 2010 April 11, 2010 April 18, 2010 April 25, 2010 May 2, 2010 May 9, 2010 May 16, 2010 May 23, 2010 May 30, 2010 June 6, 2010 June 13, 2010 June 20, 2010 June 27, 2010 July 4, 2010 July 11, 2010 July 18, 2010 July 25, 2010 August 1, 2010 August 8, 2010 August 15, 2010 August 22, 2010 August 29, 2010 September 12, 2010 September 19, 2010 September 26, 2010 October 3, 2010 October 10, 2010 October 17, 2010 October 24, 2010 October 31, 2010 November 7, 2010 November 14, 2010 November 21, 2010 November 28, 2010 December 5, 2010 December 12, 2010 December 19, 2010 December 26, 2010 January 2, 2011 January 9, 2011 January 16, 2011 January 23, 2011 January 30, 2011 February 6, 2011 February 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